Dental implants often represent an ideal solution for missing teeth. But what about patients who haven’t yet reached adulthood? Is placing implants in teenagers or young adults without risks? In this article, we explore the potential complications, benefits, and essential considerations when placing dental implants in young people.
From what age is implantation possible?
Whether someone is suitable for dental implants depends primarily on the maturity of their jawbone, rather than the patient’s actual age. As a general guideline:
- Jaw growth in female patients is typically completed around ages 16-18
- In male patients, jaw development may continue until ages 18-20
- This development varies from person to person, making it important to evaluate each patient individually
When implants are placed before the jaw has fully developed, problems can arise such as implants sitting lower than the natural teeth as the jaw continues to develop.
Why is complete jaw development crucial?
There is a fundamental difference between natural teeth and implants. A natural tooth grows with the jaw, while an implant remains fixed in its original position. In a still-growing jaw where an implant has already been placed, various problems can occur:
- The implant may end up below the level of surrounding teeth
- Gaps may form between the implant and natural teeth
- The way your teeth fit together can become disrupted
For these reasons, we approach young patients with extra caution and sometimes advise postponing a definitive implant treatment.
Temporary solutions for young patients
For younger patients with missing teeth who aren’t yet ready for implants, suitable temporary alternatives exist:
- Removable partial dentures: A flexible solution that can be adjusted during the growth period
- Adhesive bridges: A minimally invasive option where the artificial tooth is bonded to neighboring teeth
- Braces and wires: In certain cases, orthodontic treatment can help preserve space for a future implant
These temporary provisions can maintain the jawbone and gums in optimal condition until permanent implantation becomes possible.
When can early implantation be considered?
In specific situations, dental implants for younger patients may still be an option:
- When certain teeth are congenitally missing
- After serious accidents where teeth have been lost
- When medically necessary and other options prove unsuitable
In these specific cases, we always conduct a very precise analysis of risks and benefits, often in collaboration with other specialists such as orthodontists.
Conditions for successful implantation in young patients
When jaw growth is complete, several factors determine whether a young patient qualifies for dental implants:
- Sufficient bone mass: There must be enough jawbone to firmly anchor the implant
- Healthy oral condition: Free from gum disease and with good oral hygiene
- Absence of risk factors: Such as tobacco use or certain systemic conditions or illnesses
- Commitment: Willingness to provide the necessary aftercare for the implant
Why should you wait until the jaw is fully developed?
Waiting until the jaw is fully developed offers multiple advantages:
- More durable results: Reduced chance of complications from continued jaw growth
- Lasting aesthetics: The implant maintains the correct position relative to natural teeth
- Less chance of corrective surgeries: Lower probability that the implant will need adjustment or replacement later
The treatment procedure for young adults
When a young adult (18-25 years) proves suitable for dental implants, we always follow a careful step-by-step plan:
- Thorough imaging: Including three-dimensional scans to assess jaw growth
- Multidisciplinary consultation: Collaboration with other dental experts when necessary
- Detailed treatment plan: With attention to future developments
- Careful aftercare: Periodic check-ups to monitor the integration of the implant
Scientific research
Recent research shows that the success rate of implants in young adults is comparable to that in older adults, provided all conditions are met. Studies indicate a success rate of 95% in patients between 18-25 years after an observation period of 5 years.
Implants for every stage in life
Dental implants in young people are not inherently risky, provided they are placed after jaw growth is completely finished. The essence lies in correct timing and a personalized approach. As a specialized implantologist, I advise you to always schedule a comprehensive consultation to evaluate your specific situation.
For younger patients, excellent temporary alternatives can maintain oral health until implants can be safely placed. In these cases, patience is rewarded with better and more durable long-term results.
Do you have questions about dental implants, the treatment, or your options? Contact us. We are happy to help!
